Over the past ~2,500–3,100 years, at least 8 Cascadia earthquakes triggered a San Andreas quake

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Published: 2026-09-14
Author: Horse
Post Date: 2026-09-14 04:18:52 by Horse
Views: 40

 (This is from my Brave Browser free AI)

(ASK YOURSELF WHAT STOCKS YOU OWN THAT ARE LIKELY TO LOSE VALUE IN CASE THESE EVENTS DO 

HAPPEN? PLEASE NOTE THAT QUAKE INSURANCE IS NEGLIGIBLE BUT WATER, FLOOD AND FIRE DAMAGES  AND AUTOS BEING TOTALED)

(ALSO PLEASE NOTE THE DAMAGE TO THE  ECONOMY IF TEN MILLION PLUS TAXPAYERS STOP PAYING TAXES AND AN IMMEDIATE TRILLION 

DOLLAR PLUS INCREASE IN SPENDING. THIS WOULD DAMAGE THE DOLLAR. THE US IS OVER POPULATED AND HAS KEPY LIVING STANDARDS ARTIFICIALLY HIGH

BY PRINTING MONEY.)

(THESE QUAKES WOULD HAPPEN AT A TIME WHEN THE US IS LOSING RESERVE CURRENCY STATUS. THIS COULD CUT WAGES AND PENSIONS BY 60%. I WOULD CONCLUDE THAT LIFE WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE IN ANY AMERICAN CITY, AS SOON AS 2027.)

  How would a Cascadia quake trigger a San Andreas earthquake?

  The Mechanism: Stress Transfer The triggering works through seismic stress redistribution. When the Cascadia megathrust ruptures, it releases enormous energy that propagates through the crust as both static stress changes (a permanent shift in the stress field) and dynamic stress waves (seismic waves traveling through the rock). This stress transfer reaches the northern San Andreas Fault — which terminates at Cape Mendocino, where the two fault systems meet — and can push segments of the San Andreas past their failure threshold.

As Goldfinger put it: "When a fault ruptures, it's relieving stress locally, but it's transferring stress to areas nearby. So when Cascadia ruptures, it transfers stress to Northern California."

  The Evidence: "Upside-Down" Sediment Layers The discovery came from marine sediment cores taken off the coast near Noyo Channel, California — a location that sits at the boundary between the two fault systems' influence. The researchers found a distinctive stratigraphic pattern called an "upside-down doublet":

  This inverted sequence (coarse on top of fine) is the opposite of normal turbidite layering and indicates two separate seismic events in rapid succession — Cascadia first, San Andreas second

  Timing and Frequency In several cores, the second (San Andreas) deposit formed within minutes to hours of the first (Cascadia) deposit.

 Over the past ~2,500–3,100 years, at least 8 Cascadia earthquakes triggered a San Andreas event.

 The only exception in that entire record was the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which was not preceded by a Cascadia rupture.

 The 1700 Cascadia megathrust was followed by a San Andreas earthquake within hours to days (possibly minutes).

 The triggering appears to be primarily one-directional: Cascadia → San Andreas, not the reverse (though the possibility is left open for future study).

 Why It Works Geologically The two systems are geometrically coupled at Cape Mendocino. The Cascadia subduction zone runs along the Juan de Fuca–North American plate boundary, and the San Andreas runs along the Pacific–North American boundary. They share a common plate (North America) and converge at a single point, meaning a large rupture on one directly alters the stress state of the other. A 2008 study by Goldfinger and Patton confirmed through stress modeling that a Cascadia M9 rupture increases shear stress on the northernmost San Andreas segment.

What This Means  Practically

  Goldfinger's framing: "If Cascadia went off, I would take that pretty seriously as a very clear advance warning for the northern San Andreas." The Cascadia event would effectively serve as a minutes-to-hours early warning for a follow-up San Andreas rupture — enough time for some evacuation but not enough for the nation to re-allocate resources from one catastrophe to respond to a second. As he noted: "Having two disasters in close timing proximity would be a huge thing for the country to try to respond to."

 

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A magnitude 9.0 rupture of the Cascadia Subduction Zone — the 620-mile plate boundary where the Juan de Fuca plate dives beneath North America — is the single largest natural disaster threat in the continental United States. The last time it ruptured was in 1700, killing an unknown number of Indigenous people and generating a tsunami so large it was recorded in Japan as an "orphan wave."

 The shaking Unlike a typical 10–20 second quake, an M9.0 Cascadia event produces 5 to 7 minutes of continuous, rolling shaking felt from Sacramento to Vancouver. A September 2026 USGS study (reported by KOIN) found the shaking may be worse than previously modeled, particularly in Oregon.

 The tsunamiOuter coast: Waves of 30–100 feet arrive in 15–30 minutes — before any official warning can reach many communities.

Puget Sound: 10–30 foot waves arrive 2–3 hours later.

 Coastal subsidence: A 2025 study found the earthquake would drop coastal shorelines by up to 6½ feet, permanently flooding low-lying areas and doubling the at-risk population beyond current estimates.

 Over 86,000 residents live in the tsunami inundation zone; at a slow-walk evacuation pace, 20,000+ would likely be swept.

   

Infrastructure collapse This is where the scenario becomes truly catastrophic — the cascading failures last months to years:

System Recovery Time

Water & sewer1 month – 1 year (western valleys); 6–12 months for full Seattle serviceElectricity1–3 months for most areas

Telecommunications

Near-total blackout for 24–72 hours

Highways (I-5, US-101)6–12 months

Healthcare facilities~18 months

Sea-Tac Airport 3–6 months (runway liquefaction

)Natural gas System-wide shutdown for 2–4 weeks of inspection 

Ferry system Terminal and vessel damage; weeks to months

   

Why it's worse than a comparable LA quake

Duration: 5–7 minutes of shaking vs. ~15 seconds — far more energy delivered to structures.

Tsunami: No equivalent threat in LA; here it independently kills thousands and destroys entire coastal towns.

 Subsidence: The permanent 6½-foot drop of the coastline is a one-way, irreversible change that worsens with sea-level rise.

Remote coastline: US-101 and I-5 coastal segments would be destroyed, isolating coastal communities from the I-5 corridor for months.

 Cross-fault risk: An October 2025 study by Chris Goldfinger (Oregon State) warned a Cascadia rupture could trigger earthquakes on the San Andreas, putting San Francisco, Portland, Seattle, and Vancouver "all in an emergency situation in a compressed timeframe."

 Liquefaction would be pervasive across the Puget Sound lowlands, the Willamette Valley, and the Olympic Peninsula, destabilizing foundations, roads, and utilities across hundreds of square miles.

 The fault last ruptured 326 years ago. The average recurrence interval is roughly 500 years (range 250–1,000), meaning the zone is well within its expected window. As Oregon State's Goldfinger put it: "They are inevitable — they are a fundamental part of the geologic record."

 

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Estimated impacts of a simultaneous M8.0 earthquake on the San Andreas and San Jacinto faults in 2026.

 A magnitude 8.0 joint rupture of the San Andreas and San Jacinto faults — the two systems meet at Cajon Pass, ~50 miles northeast of downtown LA — is the single worst-case scenario for Southern California. It would produce 200+ miles of surface rupture running from the Imperial Valley through the Inland Empire, the Coachella Valley, and into the LA basin. There is no single published M8.0 model, so estimates extrapolate from the 2008 USGS ShakeOut scenario (an M7.8 on the southern San Andreas alone) and scale up.

 

 Projected  impacts

The dollar figure has climbed sharply in recent years. Ahmed Elbanna, director of the Statewide California Earthquake Center, told the state's Seismic Safety Commission in 2026 that even an M7.8 would cause $500 billion at a minimum, possibly up to $1 trillion — far above the 2008 estimate, because the region's population, economy, and reliance on the electrical grid and internet have all grown dramatically.

What makes it worse than a single-fault quake Water: The major aqueducts feeding Southern California cross the fault and would shatter, cutting water to roughly 25 million people. As one researcher put it, "Most people will not be in a collapsed structure, but everybody's going to be affected by water problems."

 Fires: Severed gas mains plus damaged buildings trigger massive firestorms — in the M7.8 model, fire alone caused ~$87 billion of the total loss, more than the shaking.

Soft soils: The LA basin sits on sediments that amplify shaking; the Inland Empire and Coachella Valley (4+ million people) sit directly on the rupture path.

Cascading failure: Loss of water means loss of firefighting; loss of power and communications cripples coordination.

 Why this is timely in 2026 A June 2026 study by geophysicist Liliane Burkhard (University of Bern) found stress on multiple fault segments is now "at or above the highest values seen in the past millennium." The study identified Cajon Pass as an "earthquake gate" that can either stop or transmit a large rupture between the two faults — meaning a through-going joint rupture is physically plausible and would be "significantly more damaging" than a single-fault event. The southern San Andreas has not ruptured since 1857 (~169 years), so it is deeply locked.

The USGS assigns roughly a 7% probability of an M8.0+ in the region over the next 30 years — low in absolute terms, but the consequence is the largest natural disaster in U.S. history by a wide margin. The one mitigating factor versus 1933: modern building codes (born from the Long Beach quake) mean far fewer structural collapses, but the infrastructure and water-system vulnerabilities that determine whether this is a "disaster" or a "catastrophe" remain largely unaddressed.

  

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